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Glossar
Military Miniatures Magazine offers an illustrated multi-lingual glossary of common und less well-known military terms which may be of interest to military modellers, miniature collectors, und diorama builders.
Readers of Military Miniatures Magazine are actively encouraged to suggest additional military terms und expressions which deserve to be covered here.
Please join the Miniatures Forum to assist the editors in building a comprehensive glossary.
| Deutsch |
English |
Français |
Italiano |
Español |
| Abmarsch |
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| Abprotzen |
unlimber |
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| Achselband |
aiguillette |
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| Achseldragoner |
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| Achselklappen |
shoulder straps |
pattes d'épaule |
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| Achselstücke |
shoulder boards |
epaulettes |
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| Adjutant |
adjutant, aide |
aide-de-camp |
aiutante di campo |
ayudante de campo |
| Agha |
agha, aga |
agha, aga |
agha, aga |
agha |
| Agraffe |
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| Allodium |
allodial title |
alleu |
allodio |
alodio |
| Amüsetten |
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amusette |
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| Angriff |
attack |
attaque |
attacco |
ataque |
| Angriffsgefecht |
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| Angriffskolonne |
attack column |
colonne d'attaque |
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| Anguss |
sprue |
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| Argoulets |
argoulets |
argoulets |
argoulets |
argoulets |
| Arkebuse |
argoulets |
argoulets |
argoulets |
argoulets |
| Arkebusiere |
arquebusiers |
arquebusiers |
archibugieri |
arcabuceros |
| Arkebusierreiter |
harquebusiers |
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harquebusiers |
herguletiers |
| Armbinde |
armband |
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| Armbrust |
crossbow |
arbalète |
balestra |
ballesta |
| Armet |
armet |
armet |
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| Arquebuse |
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| Arrieregarde |
rear guard |
arrière-garde |
guardia posteriore |
guardia trasero |
| Arsenal |
arsenal |
arsenal |
arsenale |
arsenal |
| Artillerie |
artillery |
artillerie |
artiglieria |
artillería |
| Aspis, Hoplon |
aspis |
aspis |
aspis |
aspis |
| Assassin |
assassin |
assassin |
assassino |
asesino |
| Attacke |
attack |
attaque |
attacco |
ataque |
| Attila |
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| Aufkantern |
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| Aufklärungsdienst |
reconnaissance |
reconnaissance |
ricognizione |
reconocimiento |
| Aufmarsch |
deployment |
déployement |
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| Aufprotzen |
limber |
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| Aufsatz |
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| Aufschlag |
cuff |
parement |
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| Aufstellung |
deployment, disposition |
déployement |
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| Aulos |
aulos, auloi, tibia |
aulos |
aulos |
aulós |
| Aulet |
aulete, auletai |
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| Ausfall |
sortie, sally |
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| Ausfallbatterie |
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| Ausfalltor |
sally port |
sortie |
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| Ausgang |
exit, sally port |
sortie |
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| Ausrüstung |
equipment |
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| Ausschwärmen |
as skirmishers |
en tirailleurs |
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| Avancement |
advancement, promotion |
avancement, promotion |
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| Avancierbaum |
trailspike |
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| Avantageur |
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| Avantgarde |
vanguard, advance guard |
avant-garde |
avanguardia |
vanguardia |
| Bagage |
baggage train |
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| Bailli |
Bailiff |
Bailli |
Balivo |
Bailío |
| Ballei |
Bailiwick |
Baillage |
Baliato |
Bailío |
| Bajonett |
bayonet |
baïonnette |
baionetta |
bayoneta |
| Bandelier |
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baudrier |
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| Bandkokarde |
cockade of ribbon |
noeud de cocarde |
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| Banner |
banner |
étendard, bannière |
stendardo, bandiera |
estandarte, bandera |
| Barbaren |
barbarians |
barbares |
barbari |
bárbaros |
| Barbuta |
barbute |
barbute |
barbuta, celada |
barbuta |
| Barett |
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| Baschlik |
Bashlyk |
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| Bataillon |
battalion |
bataillon |
battaglione |
batallón |
| Bataillonsgeschütze |
battalion guns |
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| Batterie |
battery |
batterie |
batteria |
batería |
| Bauernlegen |
enclosure |
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cercamiento |
| Beckenhaube, Kesselhaube, Bascinet |
bascinet |
bassinet, bascinet |
bacinetto |
bacinete |
| Befestigung |
fortification |
fortification |
fortificazione |
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| Begegnungsgefecht |
meeting engagement |
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| Behang |
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| Beizeichen |
cadency |
brisure |
brisura |
brisura |
| Bekleidung |
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| Bemannung |
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| Beneficium |
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| Benefizialwesen |
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| Bereitstellungsraum |
staging area |
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| Besatzung |
garrison |
garnison |
guarnigione |
guarnición |
| Besatzungsrecht |
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| Bettung |
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| Beutelkartätsche |
canister, case-shot |
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| Bewaffnung |
weapons, arms |
armes |
armi |
armas |
| Bismut |
bismuth |
bismuth |
bismuto |
bismuto |
| Blänkern |
to skirmish |
en tirailleurs |
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| Blide |
trebuchet, trebucket |
trébuchet |
trabucco, trabocco |
fundíbulo, trabuquete |
| Blümerant |
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| Bogen |
bow |
arc |
arco |
arco |
| Bogenschuss |
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| Bogenschützen |
archers |
archers |
arcieri |
arqueros |
| Bogenwurf |
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| Bomben |
bombs |
bombes |
bomba, bombe |
bombas |
| Bombenkanone |
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| Bombensicher |
bomb-proof |
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| Boot |
boat |
bateau |
imbarcazione |
bote |
| Bordüre |
bordure |
bordure |
bordura |
bordura |
| Borte |
bordure |
bordure |
bordura |
bordura |
| Böschung |
embankment |
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terraplén |
| Böschungswinkel |
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| Bosniaken |
Bosniaks |
Bosniaques |
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| Brauner (Pferd) |
bay |
bai |
baio |
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| Breitkolonne |
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| Bresche |
breach |
brèche |
breccia |
brecha |
| Breschieren |
breaching |
brèchage |
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| Brigade |
brigade |
brigade |
brigata |
brigada |
| Brigantine (Rüstung) |
brigandine, jack of plates |
brigandine |
brigantina |
brigantina |
| Brigantine (Schiff) |
brigantine (vessel) |
brigantin (navire) |
brigantin (veliero) |
bergantín (barco) |
| Brigg (Schiff) |
brig (vessel) |
brick (navire) |
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| Britanniametall |
Britannia metal, britannium |
Britannium |
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| Brotbeutel |
haversack |
musette à pain |
tascapane |
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| Brünne, Haubert |
ring armour |
broigne |
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| Brustharnisch |
breastplate |
cuirasse |
corazza |
coraza |
| Brustwehr |
parapet |
parapet |
parapetto |
parapeto |
| Büchsenkartätsche |
case-shot |
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| Bügelhelm mit Rosshaarschweif |
crested helmet with horsehair tail |
casque à cimier |
elmo a cresta |
casco de cresta |
| Bukanier |
buccaneer |
boucanier |
bucaniere |
bucanero |
| Burgfrieden |
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| Burggraf |
burgrave |
burgrave |
burgravio |
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| Cabasset, Birnhelm |
cabasset |
cabasset |
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| Canter |
canter |
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canter |
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| Carnyx |
Carnyx |
Carnyx |
Carnyx |
Carnyx |
| Celata |
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| Centurio |
centurion |
centurion |
centurione |
centurión |
| Changieren (Reitkunst) |
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| Charge |
charge |
charge |
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| Chasseurs |
chasseurs |
chasseurs |
cacciatori |
cazadores |
| Chiffre |
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| Chiton |
chiton |
chiton |
chitone |
quitón |
| Chlaina |
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| Chlamys |
chlamys, ephaptis |
chlamyde |
clamide |
clámide |
| Chok |
shock |
choc |
|
choque |
| Contubernium |
contubernium |
contubernium |
contubernium |
contubernium |
| Cordon |
loop |
ganse de cocarde |
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| Cowboy |
cowboy |
cow-boy |
cowboy |
cowboy, vaquero |
| Créneaux |
battlements, crenellations |
créneaux |
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| Crista |
crest |
cimier |
cresta |
cresta |
| Dach |
roof |
toit |
copertura |
cubierta |
| Debouché |
debouch |
débouché |
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| Deckung |
cover |
couverture |
coperto |
cubierto |
| Decurie |
decury |
décurie |
decuria |
decuria |
| Decurio |
decurio |
décurio |
decurio |
decurio |
| Defilé |
defile |
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desfiladero |
| Defilement |
defilade |
défilade |
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| Degen |
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| Deli |
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deli |
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| Deployieren |
deploy |
déployer |
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| Derwisch |
Dervish |
Derviche |
Derviscio |
Derviche |
| Deserteur |
deserter |
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| Desertion |
desertion |
désertion |
diserzione |
deserción |
| Deutsche Reiter |
reiter |
reîtres |
reiter, pistolieri |
reiter |
| Devisen |
badge |
devise |
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| Diaulos |
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| Diorama |
diorama |
diorama |
diorama |
diorama |
| Division |
division |
division |
divisione |
división |
| Divisionskavallerie |
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| Dolman |
dolman |
dolman |
dolman |
dolman |
| Doppelflöte |
double flute |
flûte double |
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| Doppelsöldner |
double mercenary |
double mercenaire |
doppio mercenario |
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| Dorfgefechte |
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| Dragonaden |
dragonnade |
dragonnades |
|
dragonada |
| Dragoner |
dragoons |
dragons |
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| Drehbasse |
swivel gun |
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| Dreispitz |
tricorne |
tricorne |
tricorno |
tricornio |
| Drillichjacke |
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| Dromone |
dromon |
dromon |
dromone |
dromón |
| Drost |
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| Duell |
duel |
duel |
duello |
duelo |
| Duktilität |
ductility |
ductilité |
duttilità |
ductilidad |
| Durendal |
Durendal |
Durandal |
Durlindana |
Durandarte |
| Écharpe |
sash |
écharpe |
fusciacca |
faja |
| Eingusstrichter |
ingate |
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| Einrichten |
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| Einschießen |
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| Eisenhut |
kettle hat |
chapel de fer |
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| Eclaireurs |
scouts |
éclaireurs |
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| Elastizität |
elasticity |
déformation élastique |
elasticità |
elasticidad |
| Elite |
elite |
élite |
élite |
elite |
| Emigranten |
emigrants |
émigrés |
emigranti |
emigrantes |
| Enfants perdus |
forlorn hope |
enfants perdus |
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| Enfilieren |
enfilade |
enfilade |
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| Engpass |
bottleneck |
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| Engweg |
defile |
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| Entsatz |
relief |
secours |
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| Epauletten |
epaulettes |
épaulettes |
controspalline |
charretera |
| Epheben |
epheboi, ephebes |
éphèbes |
efebo, efebi |
efebos |
| Erkundung |
reconnaissance |
reconnaissance |
ricognizione |
reconocimiento |
| Eskadron |
squadron |
escadron |
squadrone |
escuadrón |
| Eskadronskolonne |
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| Espingole |
blunderbuss |
tromblon |
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trabuco |
| Etappe |
rear |
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| Etrusker |
Etruscans |
Étrusques |
Etruschi |
Etruscos |
| Exomis |
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| Face |
face |
face |
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| Fachwerk |
truss |
treillis |
travatura reticolare |
celosía |
| Faden (Heraldik) |
baton |
bâton |
|
bastón |
| Fahne |
flag, colours |
drapeau |
bandiera |
bandera |
| Fahnenflucht |
desertion |
désertion |
diserzione |
deserción |
| Fahnenjunker |
officer cadet, officer candidate |
élève-officier |
allievo ufficiale |
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| Fahnenträger |
standard-bearer |
porte-drapeau, porte-étendard |
portabandiera |
abanderado |
| Fahnenwache |
colour guard |
peloton de drapeau |
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| Fähnrich |
ensign |
enseigne |
alfiere |
alférez |
| Falcata |
falcata |
falcata |
falcata |
falcata |
| Falkonett |
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faucon |
falcone |
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| Falx |
falx |
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falce |
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| Fangschnur |
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| Faustbüchse |
pistol |
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| Faustriemen |
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| Faustrohr |
pistol |
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| Fechtart |
tactics |
tactique |
tattica |
táctica |
| Fechten |
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| Federbusch |
plume |
plumet |
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| Fehde |
feud |
vendetta |
faida |
enemistad |
| Fehdebrief |
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| Fehdehandschuh |
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| Feile |
file |
lime |
lima |
lima |
| Feldartillerie |
field artillery |
artillerie de campagne |
artiglieria da campagna |
artillería de campaña |
| Feldbatterie |
field battery |
batterie de campagne |
batteria da campagna |
batería de campaña |
| Feldbinde |
sash |
écharpe |
fusciacca |
faja |
| Feldflasche |
canteen |
gourde |
borraccia |
cantimplora |
| Feldgendarmen |
field gendarmes |
gendarmes |
gendarmi |
gendarmes |
| Feldgendarmerie |
field gendarmerie |
gendarmerie |
gendarmeria |
gendarmería |
| Feldjäger |
chasseurs |
chasseurs |
cacciatori |
cazadores |
| Feldwebel |
Sergeant Major |
sergent-major |
sergente maggiore |
Sargento Mayor |
| Feldwebelleutnant |
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| Feldweg |
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| Feldzeichen |
field sign |
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| Feldzeugmeister |
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| Feldzeugmeisterei |
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| Fellachen, Fellahin |
fellahin |
fellahs |
fallah |
felahs |
| Felonie |
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félonie |
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| Felucke |
felucca |
felouque |
feluca |
faluca, falúa |
| Feodum |
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| Feudum |
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| Ferngefecht |
ranged combat |
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| Fernwaffen |
ranged weapons |
armes de jet |
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| Festung |
fortification, stronghold |
fortification |
fortezza, fortificazione |
fortaleza |
| Festungsarrest |
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| Festungshaft |
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| Festungsstrafe |
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| Feuer |
fire |
feu |
fuoco |
fuego |
| Feuerbereitschaft |
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| Feuerdisziplin |
fire discipline |
discipline de feu |
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| Feuerfahne |
pike |
pique |
picca |
pica |
| Feuergefecht |
firefight |
fusillade |
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| Feuergeschwindigkeit |
rate of fire |
cadence de tir |
cadenza di tiro |
cadencia de tiro |
| Feuerleitung |
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| Feuerlinie |
firing line |
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| Feuerpausen |
|
trèves |
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| Feuerstellung |
firing position |
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| Feuertaufe |
baptism by fire |
baptême du feu |
bautismo de fuego |
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| Feuerwaffen |
firearms |
armes à feu |
armi da fuoco |
armas de fuego |
| Feuerwerker |
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| Feuerwirkung |
firepower |
puissance de feu |
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| Figurenscheibe |
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| Flachbahngeschütze |
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| Flachfeuergeschütze |
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| Flachfeuer |
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| Flamberg, Flamberge |
flame-bladed sword |
flamberge |
flamberga |
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| Flanke |
flank |
flanc |
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| Flankenangriff |
flank attack |
attaque de flanc |
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| Flankenkompanie |
flank company |
compagnie du flanc |
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| Flankenmarsch |
flank march |
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| Flankeure |
flankers |
flanqueurs |
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| Flankieren |
to flank |
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| Flesche |
flèche |
flèche |
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| Flibustier |
filibuster |
flibustier |
filibustiere |
filibustero |
| Flinte |
shotgun |
fusil de chasse |
fucile a pompa |
escopeta |
| Flintenstein |
flint |
silex |
selce |
sílex |
| Flügel |
flank, wing |
flanc |
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| Flügel vornehmen |
advancing the flank |
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| Flügel zurücknehmen |
refusing the flank |
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| Flügeladjutant |
aide-de-camp |
aide-de-camp |
aiutante di campo |
ayudante de campo |
| Flügelangriff |
wing attack |
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| Flügelbatterien |
flanking batteries |
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| Flügelgrenadiere |
flanker-grenadiers |
flanqueurs-grenadiers |
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| Flügelhelm |
winged helmet |
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| Flügelkappe |
mirliton |
mirliton |
mirliton |
mirliton |
| Flügelkompanie |
flank company |
compagnie du flanc |
|
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| Flügelmann |
wingman |
ailier |
|
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| Flügelmütze |
mirliton |
mirliton |
mirliton |
mirliton |
| Flügelrotte |
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| Flügelunteroffizier |
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| Föderalisten |
Federalists |
Fédéralistes |
Federalisti |
Federalistas |
| Formversatz |
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| Fortifikation |
fortification |
fortification |
fortificazione |
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| Fourage |
forage |
fourrage |
foraggio |
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| Fourier |
quartermaster |
fourrier |
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| Francs-Tireurs |
Francs-Tireurs |
Francs-Tireurs |
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| Freikorps |
Freikorps |
Freikorps |
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| Freischaren |
Freischaren |
Freischaren, bandes franches |
|
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| Freischütz |
Freischütz |
Robin des bois |
|
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| Freiwillige |
volunteers |
volontaires |
|
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| Freiwillige Jäger |
volunteer chasseurs |
chasseurs volontaires |
|
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| Fremdenlegion |
foreign legion |
légion étrangère |
legione straniera |
legión extranjera |
| Fremdenregimenter |
foreign regiments |
régiment étranger |
reggimento straniero |
regimiento extranjero |
| Fremdentruppen |
foreign troops |
troupes étrangères |
truppe straniere |
tropas extranjeras |
| Fresko |
fresco |
fresque |
fresco |
fresco |
| Fronde |
Fronde |
Fronde |
Fronda |
Fronda |
| Fühlung |
contact |
|
|
|
| Fuhrpark |
vehicle fleet |
|
|
|
| Furkett |
|
fourquine |
|
|
| Furt |
ford |
gué |
guado |
vado |
| Füsiliere |
fusiliers |
fusiliers |
|
|
| Fußangeln |
caltrops |
chausse-trape |
piede di corvo, tribolo |
abrojo |
| Fußartillerie |
foot troops |
fantassins |
|
|
| Fußtruppen |
foot troops |
fantassins |
|
|
| Fußvolk |
foot troops |
fantassins |
|
|
| Gabione |
gabions |
gabions |
gabbioni |
gaviones |
| Gaffel |
gaff |
aurique |
|
|
| Gaffelsegel |
gaff rig |
voile aurique |
|
|
| Galeone |
galleon |
galion |
galeone |
galeón |
| Galjass (Galeass) |
galleass, galliass |
tartane |
tartana |
|
| Gambeson |
gambeson |
gambison |
|
gambesón |
| Gamaschen |
gaiters |
guêtres |
ghette |
polainas |
| Gangart |
gait |
|
|
|
| Garde |
guard |
garde |
guardia |
guardia |
| Garde du Corps |
garde du corps |
garde du corps |
|
|
| Garnison |
garrison |
garnison |
guarnigione |
guarnición |
| Garnisondienst |
garrison duty |
service de garnison |
|
|
| Garnisonlazarette |
garrison hospital |
lazareth de garnison |
|
|
| Garnisontruppen |
garrison troops |
troupes de garnison |
|
|
| Garnisonwache |
|
|
|
|
| Gassenlaufen |
|
|
|
|
| Gau |
|
|
|
|
| Gaugraf |
|
|
|
|
| Gedeckter Weg |
covered way |
|
|
|
| Gefecht |
engagement, combat |
combat |
combattimento |
combate |
| Gefechtspatrouillen |
combat patrols |
|
|
|
| Gefolge |
retinue |
|
|
|
| Gefolgschaft |
retinue |
|
|
|
| Gefreite |
private |
soldat de 1e classe |
caporale |
soldado de primera |
| Gegenreformation |
Counter-Reformation |
Contre-Réforme |
Controriforma |
Contrarreforma |
| Geistliches Lehen |
|
|
|
|
| Gelände |
ground, terrain |
terrain |
|
terreno |
| Geleit |
|
|
|
|
| Gellschuss |
|
|
|
|
| Gemeine Figuren |
charge |
charge |
|
mueble |
| General |
general |
général |
generale |
general |
| Generaladjutant |
adjutant general |
|
|
|
| Generalgewaltiger |
|
|
|
|
| Generalstab |
general staff |
état-major général |
stato maggiore |
estado mayor |
| Geplänkel |
skirmish |
escarmouche |
|
|
| Geschlossene Ordnung |
close order |
|
|
|
| Geschoss |
projectile |
projectile |
proiettile |
proyectil |
| Geschütz |
artillery piece |
pièce d'artillerie |
pezzo di artiglieria |
pieza de artillería |
| Geschützführer |
gun commander |
chef de pièce |
|
|
| Gewappneter |
man-at-arms |
homme d’armes |
|
|
| Gewehr |
|
|
|
|
| Ghibellinen |
Ghibellines |
Gibelins |
Ghibellini |
Gibelinos |
| Ghibellinenzinne |
Ghibelline merlon |
merlon gibelin |
merlo ghibellino |
merlón gibelino |
| Gießerei |
foundry |
fonderie |
fonderia |
fundición |
| Gimpe |
|
ganse, guipure |
|
|
| Glefe |
glaive |
glaive d'armes |
|
guja |
| Gleichschritt |
military step |
|
|
|
| Glied |
rank |
|
|
|
| Gonfanon |
gonfanon |
gonfanon |
gonfalone |
gonfalón |
| Gorl |
|
|
|
|
| Gottesfriede |
Peace and Truce of God |
Paix de Dieu |
|
Paz y Tregua de Dios |
| Graf |
Earl |
Comte |
Conte |
Conde |
| Grafschaft |
county |
comté |
contea |
condado |
| Granaten |
shell |
obus |
granata |
granada |
| Granatentasche |
|
|
|
|
| Granattasche |
|
|
|
|
| Grenadier |
grenadier |
grenadier |
granatiere |
granadero |
| Grenadiermütze |
grenadier mitre cap |
mitre de grenadiers |
mitria di granatieri |
mitra de granaderos |
| Grenadiertasche |
|
|
|
|
| Grönländer |
kayak |
kayak |
kayak |
kayak |
| Großwesir |
grand vizier |
grand vizir |
gran vizir |
gran vizir |
| Grundierung |
primer, undercoat |
apprêt, sous-couche |
imprimitura |
imprimación |
| Gruppe |
section (brit.), squad (am.) |
section |
squadra |
|
| Gruppenführer |
section oder squad leader |
|
|
|
| Guelfen |
Guelphs |
Guelfes |
Guelfi |
Güelfos |
| Guerillas |
guerrillas |
guérilleros |
guerrigliero, guerriglieri |
guerrilleros |
| Gugel |
|
|
|
|
| Gugelhaube |
|
|
|
|
| Guisarme |
guisarme |
guisarme |
|
bisarma |
| Gurde |
canteen |
gourde |
borraccia |
cantimplora |
| Gussgrat |
mould line, flashing |
|
|
|
| Gusskern |
casting core |
|
|
|
| Gussnaht |
mould line, flashing |
|
|
|
| Gusszapfen |
ingate |
|
|
|
| Gymnastiorka |
|
|
|
|
| Handfeuerwaffen |
small arms |
petites armes à feu |
|
|
| Handrohr |
hand cannon |
|
|
|
| Hakenbüchse |
arquebus |
arquebuse |
|
|
| Hakenschützen |
arquebusiers |
arquebusiers |
archibugieri |
arcabuceros |
| Halbbataillon |
half-battalion |
demi-bataillon |
|
|
| Halbkolonne |
|
|
|
|
| Halsberge, Ringkragen |
bevor |
|
|
barbote |
| Handgemenge |
hand-to-hand combat |
corps-à-corps |
combattimento corpo a corpo |
|
| Hanse |
Hanseatic League |
hanse |
Lega Anseatica |
Liga Hanseática |
| Harcelieren |
|
harceler |
|
|
| Harnaschkappe |
|
|
|
|
| Harnisch |
|
|
|
|
| Harselieren |
|
harceler |
|
|
| Hasta |
hasta |
hasta |
asta |
hasta |
| Hastati, Hastaten |
hastati |
hastati |
astati, hastati |
asteros |
| Haubert |
hauberk |
haubert |
usbergo |
armadura de mallas |
| Haubitze |
howitzer |
obusier |
obice |
obús |
| Hauptmann |
captain |
capitaine |
capitano |
capitán |
| Hausmeier |
Mayor of the Palace, majordomo |
maire du palais |
maggiordomo di palazzo |
mayordomo de palacio |
| Hausregimenter |
household troops |
maison du roi |
|
|
| Hebebaum |
trailspike |
|
|
|
| Heerbann |
ban |
ban |
banno |
|
| Heiducken |
hajduk |
haïdouks |
hajduci |
hajduk |
| Heilige Lanze |
Holy Lance, Spear of Destiny |
Sainte Lance, lance de Longin |
Lancia Sacra |
lanza Sagrada, lanza del Destino |
| Heliograph |
heliograph |
héliographe |
eliografo |
heliógrafo |
| Hellebarde |
halberd |
hallebarde |
alabarda |
alabarda |
| Helm |
helmet, helm |
casque |
elmo, elmetto |
casco, yelmo |
| Helmbarte |
halberd |
hallebarde |
alabarda |
alabarda |
| Helmlehen |
|
|
|
|
| Helmüberzug |
helmet cover |
couvre-casque |
|
|
| Herold |
herald |
héraut |
araldo |
heraldo |
| Heroldsamt |
|
|
|
|
| Heroldsbilder |
ordinary |
pièces |
pezze ordinarie |
piezas |
| Heroldsfiguren |
ordinary |
pièces |
pezze ordinarie |
piezas |
| Hilfstruppen |
auxiliaries |
troupes auxiliaires |
truppe ausiliarie |
tropas auxiliares |
| Himation |
himation |
himation |
himation |
himatión |
| Hinterlader |
breech-loader |
chargement par la culasse |
|
|
| Hippe |
bill |
vouge |
|
|
| Hirnhaube |
cervelliere, skull cap |
cervelière |
|
|
| Hoboisten |
oboists, hautboists |
hautboïstes |
|
Oboístas |
| Höhenrichtung |
gun elevation |
|
|
|
| Holfter |
holster |
|
|
|
| Hopliten |
hoplites |
hoplites |
opliti |
hoplitas |
| Hornist |
bugler |
clairon |
|
|
| Hundertgarden |
Hundred Guard |
Cent-gardes |
|
|
| Hundsgugel |
hounskull |
bassinet, bascinet |
bacinetto |
bacinete |
| Hurde |
hoarding |
hourd |
|
cadalso |
| Husaren |
hussars |
hussards |
|
|
| Husarenmütze |
|
|
|
|
| Hut |
hat |
chapeau |
cappello |
sombrero |
| Hypaspisten |
hypaspists |
hypaspistes |
ipaspisti |
hipaspistas |
| Infanterie |
infantry |
infanterie |
fanteria |
infantería |
| Infanteriekanone |
infantry support gun |
canon de support d'infanterie |
cannone di appoggio |
|
| Inhaber |
proprietor |
proprietaire |
proprietario |
dueño |
| Investitur |
Investiture |
Investiture |
Investitura |
Investidura |
| Investiturstreit |
Investiture Controversy |
querelle des Investitures |
lotta per le investiture |
conflicto de las Investiduras |
| Jaffelkanonenboot |
|
|
|
|
| Jagdkommando, Kommando Spezialkräfte |
commando, special forces |
commando, forces spéciales |
commando, forze speciali |
comando, fuerzas especiales |
| Jäger |
chasseurs |
chasseurs |
cacciatori |
cazadores |
| Jäger zu Pferde |
guides |
guides |
guidas |
guías |
| Janitscharen |
Janissaries |
janissaires |
giannizzeri |
jenízaros |
| Jus primae noctis |
the lord’s right |
droit de seigneur |
Ius primae noctis |
derecho de pernada |
| Kadett |
cadet |
cadet |
cadet |
cadete |
| Kahn |
|
canot |
|
|
| Kajak |
kayak |
kayak |
kayak |
kayak |
| Kaliber |
caliber, calibre |
calibre |
calibro |
calibre |
| Kalifat |
caliphate |
califat |
califfato |
califato |
| Kalifen |
caliphs |
califes |
califfi |
califas |
| Kaliko |
calico |
calicot |
calicot |
calicó |
| Kalpak |
kalpak |
kalpak |
kalpak |
kalpak |
| Kamisol |
waistcoat, vest |
gilet |
panciotto |
chaleco |
| Rosshaarkamm |
horse hair comb |
|
|
|
| Kanadier |
canoe |
canoë |
canoa |
canoa |
| Kanter |
canter |
|
canter |
|
| Kanu |
canoe |
canoë |
canoa |
canoa |
| Kaperei |
privateering |
guerre de course |
guerra di corsa |
guerra de corso |
| Kapitän |
captain, commander |
capitaine |
capitano |
capitán |
| Käppi |
kepi |
képi |
kepi |
quepi |
| Karabiner |
carbine |
carabine |
carabina |
carabina |
| Karabiniers |
carabiniers |
carabiniers |
carabinieri |
carabineros |
| Karacke, Nef |
carrack, nau |
caraque, nef |
caracca, nao |
carraca |
| Karakolieren |
caracole |
caracole |
caracollo |
|
| Karavelle |
caravel |
caravelle |
caravella |
carabela |
| Karolinger |
Carolingian dynasty |
Carolingiens |
carolingi |
Dinastía Carolingia, Carolingios |
| Karren |
cart |
charrette |
carretto |
carro |
| Karriere |
|
|
|
|
| Kartätsche |
canister, case-shot |
boîte à mitraille, biscaïen |
|
|
| Kartusche (Kunst) |
cartouche |
cartouche |
|
|
| Kartusche (Munition) |
casing |
cartouche |
|
|
| Kartusche (Uniform) |
|
giberne de cavalerie |
|
|
| Kasake |
|
|
|
|
| Kasematte |
casemate |
casemate |
casamatta |
casamata |
| Kaskett |
|
casquet |
celata |
|
| Kataphrakten |
cataphract |
cataphractaire |
catafratto |
catafracto |
| Katzbalger |
Katzbalger |
Katzbalger |
Katzbalger |
destripagatos |
| Kavallerie |
cavalry |
cavalerie |
cavalleria |
caballería |
| Kernschuss |
point-blank |
|
|
|
| Kernschussweite |
point-blank range |
|
|
|
| Khaki |
khaki |
kaki |
cachi |
|
| Kimme |
rear sight |
hausse |
|
|
| King’s colours |
King’s colours |
drapeau régimentaire |
|
|
| Kirchenlehen |
|
|
|
|
| Kiwer |
|
|
|
|
| Kleiner Krieg |
|
petite guerre |
|
|
| Knagge |
|
|
|
|
| Knecht |
|
|
|
|
| Kniegürtel |
knee belt |
|
|
|
| Knieriemen |
knee straps |
|
|
|
| Kogge |
cog |
cogue |
cocca |
coca |
| Kohorte |
Cohort |
Cohorte |
Coorte |
Cohorte |
| Koinvestitur |
|
|
|
|
| Kokarde |
cockade |
cocarde |
coccarda |
escarapela |
| Koller |
buff-coat |
|
|
|
| Kollett |
|
|
|
|
| Kolonne |
column |
colonne |
colonna |
columna |
| Kolonnenjäger |
guides |
guides |
guidas |
guías |
| Kolonnentaktik |
columnar tactic |
|
|
|
| Kolonnenwege |
|
|
|
|
| Kolpak |
busby |
colback |
colpack |
colbac |
| Komménde |
Commandry, Commandery |
Commanderie |
Commenda |
Commenda |
| Kompanie |
company |
compagnie |
compagnia |
compañía |
| Kompaniefahne |
company colours |
drapeau de compagnie |
|
|
| Kompaniekolonne |
company column |
|
|
|
| Komtur |
Komtur |
Commandeur |
Commendatore |
Commendador |
| Konföderierte |
Confederates |
Confédérés |
Confederati |
Confederados |
| Königtum |
|
|
|
|
| Kontingent |
|
|
|
|
| Kopfbedeckung |
headgear |
couvre-chef |
copricapo |
tocado |
| Kopis |
kopis |
kopis |
kopis |
kopis |
| Koppel |
|
|
|
|
| Korazzen |
cuirassiers |
cuirassiers |
corazzieri |
coraceros |
| Kordon |
cordon |
cordon |
|
|
| Kordonsystem |
|
|
|
|
| Korn |
front sight |
guidon |
|
|
| Kornett |
cornet |
cornette |
cornetta |
corneta |
| Kornett (Instrument) |
cornet |
cornet |
cornetto |
corneta |
| Korporal |
corporal |
caporal |
caporale |
cabo |
| Korporalschaft |
|
|
|
|
| Korsar |
Barbary Corsairs |
barbaresque |
corsari barbareschi |
piratas berberiscos |
| Korseke |
spetum |
corsèque |
|
|
| Kragen |
collar |
col |
colletto |
cuello |
| Krähenfuß |
crow's foot, caltrop |
chausse-trape |
piede di corvo, tribolo |
abrojo |
| Kreistruppen |
|
|
|
|
| Kreuzgalopp |
|
|
|
|
| Kreuzherren |
Crosiers |
Croisiers |
Crocigeri |
|
| Krieg |
war |
guerre |
guerra |
guerra |
| Kriegsbaukunst |
|
|
|
|
| Kriegsdienst |
|
|
|
|
| Kriegsfuhrwerke |
|
|
|
|
| Kriegsfuß |
|
pied de guerre |
|
|
| Kriegsgliederung |
order of battle |
ordre de bataille |
ordine di battaglia |
|
| Kriegshammer |
war hammer |
marteau d'armes |
martello d'armi |
martillo de guerra |
| Kriegskunst |
art of war |
art de guerre |
arte della guerra |
arte de la guerra |
| Kriegsleistungen |
|
|
|
|
| Kriegssense |
war scythe |
faux de guerre, fauchard |
|
|
| Kriegsspiel |
wargame |
jeux de guerre |
gioco di guerra |
juego de guerra |
| Kriegstribunen |
military tribunes |
tribuns militaires |
tribuni militari |
tribunos militares |
| Kroki |
croquis |
croquis |
|
croquis |
| Krumme Säbel |
scimitar |
cimeterre |
scimitarra |
cimitarra |
| Kunststoffkorrosion |
plastic corrosion |
corrosion de plastique |
corrosione plastico |
corrosión de plástico |
| Kürass |
cuirass |
cuirasse |
corazza |
coraza |
| Kürassiere |
cuirassiers |
cuirassiers |
corazzieri |
coraceros |
| Küriss |
|
|
|
|
| Kürisser |
|
|
|
|
| Kurzgewehr |
|
|
|
|
| Küstenpanzerschiffe |
coastal defense ships |
cuirassé garde-côtes |
corazzata costiera |
acorazado coste |
| Kyriss |
|
|
|
|
| Kyrisser |
|
|
|
|
| Labarum |
Labarum |
Labarum |
Labaro |
Lábaro |
| Lafette |
gun carriage |
affût |
affusto |
|
| Lager |
military camp |
camp |
accampamento |
campamento militar |
| Lampassen |
|
|
|
|
| Lanciers |
|
|
|
|
| Landfrieden |
|
|
|
|
| Landgraf |
landgrave |
|
langravio |
landgrave |
| Landsknechte |
Landsknechts |
lansquenets |
lanzichenecchi |
lansquenetes |
| Landvogt |
|
|
|
|
| Landwehr (Befestigung) |
|
|
|
|
| Landwehr (Truppen) |
militia |
milice |
milizia |
milicia |
| Lanze |
lance |
lance |
lancia |
lanza |
| Lanzenfahne |
lance pennon, cavalry guidon |
flamme de lance, guidon |
|
|
| Lanzenwimpel |
pennon, guidon |
pennon, guidon |
|
|
| Laufendes Gefecht |
running engagement |
|
|
|
| Läufe |
runner |
|
|
|
| Laufgräben |
communications trenches |
tranchées |
trincee |
trincheras |
| Laufen |
running |
course à pied |
corsa |
carrera a pie |
| Laufkugeln |
|
|
|
|
| Laufschritt |
double quick, double march |
pas de course |
|
|
| Legaten |
legates |
légats |
legati |
legados |
| Legion |
legion |
légion |
legione |
legión |
| Lehen |
fief, fiefdom |
fief |
feudo |
feudo |
| Lehnhof |
|
|
|
|
| Lehnkurie |
|
|
|
|
| Lehnrecht |
|
|
|
|
| Lehnsverhältnis |
|
|
|
|
| Lehrtruppen |
school troops |
|
|
|
| Leibeskadron |
Sovereign’s Squadron |
escadron colonell |
|
|
| Leibfahne |
sovereign’s colours |
drapeau colonel |
|
|
| Leibgarde |
life guards |
Gardes du corps |
|
|
| Leibkompanie |
sovereign’s company |
compagnie colonelle |
|
|
| Leibriemen |
waistbelt |
ceinturon |
cintura |
cinturón |
| Leibstandarte |
sovereign’s standard |
étandart colonel |
|
|
| Leibtruppen |
guards, life guards |
Gardes du corps |
|
|
| Leibwache |
life guards |
Gardes du corps |
|
|
| Leichte Truppen |
light troops |
troupes légères |
|
|
| Letze |
|
|
|
|
| Libellenquadrant |
|
|
|
|
| Liga |
league |
ligue |
lega |
liga |
| Lineartaktik |
linear tactics |
|
|
|
| Linie |
line |
ligne |
linea |
línea |
| Litewka |
|
|
|
|
| Lituus |
|
|
|
|
| Litze |
cord |
|
|
|
| Lünette (Festungswerk) |
lunette |
lunette |
lunetta |
|
| Lunte |
slow match, match cord |
mèche à feu |
|
|
| Lunte riechen |
to smell a rat |
éventer la mèche |
sentire odore di polvere |
descubrir el pastel |
| Luntenberger |
match case |
|
|
|
| Luntenschloss |
matchlock |
platine à mèche |
|
|
| Luntenspieß |
linstock, lintstock |
|
|
|
| Luntenstock |
linstock, lintstock |
|
|
|
| Luzerner Hammer |
Lucerne hammer |
|
|
|
| Magazin |
supply depot |
magasin |
magazzino |
almacén |
| Magazinfeuer |
|
|
|
|
| Major |
major |
commandant |
maggiore |
mayor, comandante |
| Majordomus |
Mayor of the Palace, majordomo |
maire du palais |
maggiordomo di palazzo |
mayordomo de palacio |
| Makhaira |
makhaira |
makhaira |
makhaira |
makhaira |
| Manipel |
maniple |
manipule |
manipolo |
manípulo |
| Mannengericht |
|
|
|
|
| Mantelsack |
|
|
|
|
| Marineinfanterie |
naval infantry, marines |
infanterie de marine |
fanteria di marina |
infantería de marina |
| Marketender |
sutler |
cantinier, cantinière |
mercatante |
|
| Marsch |
march |
marche |
|
|
| marschierend |
marching |
marchant |
marciante |
|
| Marschall |
marshal |
maréchal |
maresciallo |
mariscal |
| Marschform |
|
|
|
|
| Marschgefecht |
|
|
|
|
| Marschkolonne |
column of route |
colonne de marche |
|
|
| Marschkolonnenwege |
|
|
|
|
| Marschmagazin |
supply depot |
magasin |
magazzino |
almacén |
| Marschordnung |
order of march |
|
|
|
| Marschquartier |
|
|
|
|
| Marschregiment |
march regiment |
régiment de marche |
|
|
| Marschsektion |
|
|
|
|
| Maschikuli |
machicolation |
mâchicoulis |
piombatoia |
matacán |
| Matrosenmütze |
sailor cap |
bonnet de marin, Bachi |
|
|
| Meldereiter |
|
|
|
|
| Mêlée |
melee |
mêlée |
|
|
| Militärdienst |
military service |
service militaire |
servizio militare |
servicio militar |
| Militärmaß |
|
|
|
|
| Militärtribunen |
military tribunes |
tribuns militaires |
tribuni militari |
tribunos militares |
| Miliz |
Militia |
Milice |
|
|
| Minimalscharte |
|
|
|
|
| Ministerialen |
ministeriales |
ministériel |
ministeriale |
|
| Miquelets |
miquelets |
miquelets |
micheletti |
migueletes |
| Miséricorde |
misericorde |
miséricorde |
misericordia |
|
| Mittelalter |
Middle Ages |
Moyen Âge |
Medioevo |
Edad Media |
| Mittelpferde |
|
|
|
|
| Mittelreiter |
|
|
|
|
| Mobile Kolonnen |
flying columns |
|
|
|
| Montierung |
|
|
|
|
| Montur |
|
|
|
|
| Mordgang |
|
|
|
|
| Morion |
morion |
morion |
morione |
morrión |
| Mörser |
mortar |
mortier |
mortaio |
mortero |
| Mundblech |
throat, scabbard mount, locket |
bouterolle |
|
garganta |
| Munition |
ammunition |
munition |
munizione |
munición |
| Munitionsarbeitsräume |
|
|
|
|
| Munitionsaufzug |
|
|
|
|
| Munitionsergänzung |
ammunition supply |
|
|
|
| Munitionsfabriken |
|
|
|
|
| Munitionsfördertraverse |
|
|
|
|
| Munitionsförderwerk |
|
|
|
|
| Munitionskolonnen |
ammunition trains |
|
|
|
| Munitionskörbe |
|
|
|
|
| Munitionsnischen |
|
|
|
|
| Munitions-Fuhrparkkolonnen |
|
|
|
|
| Muskete |
musket |
mousquet |
moschetto |
mosquete |
| Musketiere |
musketeers |
mousquetaires |
|
|
| Musketon |
blunderbuss |
mousqueton |
|
|
| Musterherr |
|
|
|
|
| Myrmidonen |
Myrmidons |
Myrmidons |
Mirmidoni |
Mirmidones/td>
|
| Nachtrupp |
|
|
|
|
| Nahkampf |
hand-to-hand combat |
corps-à-corps |
combattimento corpo a corpo |
|
| Namenwappen |
canting arms |
armes parlantes |
Arma parlante |
armas parlantes |
| Nizâm-i Cedid |
Nizam-i Cedid |
Nizam-i Cedid |
Nizam-i Cedid |
Nizam-i Cedid |
| Nutzungsrecht |
|
|
|
|
| Obergefreite |
lance corporal, lance bombardier |
caporal brigadier |
caporale scelto |
cabo |
| Oberjäger |
|
|
|
|
| Oberleutnant |
lieutenant |
premier-lieutenant |
primo tenente |
|
| Oberst |
colonel |
colonel |
colonnello |
coronel |
| Oberstleutnant |
lieutenant-colonel |
lieutenant-colonel |
tenente colonnello |
teniente coronel |
| Oberstwachtmeister |
|
|
|
|
| Offizier |
officer |
officier |
ufficiale |
oficial |
| Orden (geistliche) |
Religious order |
Congrégation monastique |
Ordini religiosi |
Comunidad religiosa |
| Orden (weltlich) |
Order (chivalric, dynastic) |
Ordre dynastique |
Ordine dinastico |
Orden dinástica |
| Ordinärfahne |
Ordinärfahne |
drapeau d’ordonnance |
|
|
| Ordonnanz |
batman, orderly, ordinance |
ordonnance |
ordinanza |
|
| Ortband |
|
|
|
|
| Ortblech |
tip, chape, drag |
chape |
|
cuña, zapato |
| Ortsgefecht |
|
|
|
|
| Paille |
straw |
paille |
|
|
| Palanken |
stockade |
|
stockade |
empalizada |
| Palisaden |
palisade |
palissade |
palizzata |
empalizada |
| Pallium |
pallium |
pallium |
pallio |
palio |
| Paludamentum |
paludamentum |
paludamentum |
paludamentum |
paludamentum |
| Panzer |
armour |
armure |
armatura |
|
| Panzerbrecher |
estoc |
estoc |
stocco |
estoque |
| Panzerstecher |
estoc |
estoc |
stocco |
estoque |
| Panzerhemd (Rüstung) |
mail armour |
cotte de mailles |
maglia di ferro |
cota de malla |
| Panzerjacke (Rüstung) |
jack of plates |
brigandine |
brigantina |
brigantina |
| Parteigänger |
partisan |
partisan |
partigiano |
partisano |
| Partisan |
partisan |
partisan |
partigiano |
partisano |
| Partisane |
partisan |
pertuisane |
partigiana |
partesana |
| Pascha |
pasha |
pacha |
pascià |
bajá, pachá |
| Paschtunen |
Pashtuns, Pathans |
Pachtounes |
Pashtun |
Pastún, Pashtunes |
| Paspel, Paspelierung |
piping |
passepoil |
|
|
| Passepoil |
piping |
passepoil |
|
|
| Passgang |
pace |
|
|
|
| Passgänger |
pacer |
|
|
|
| Patronatsrecht |
|
|
|
|
| Patronat |
|
|
|
|
| Patrone |
cartridge |
étui |
cartuccia |
cartucho |
| Patronentaschen |
cartridge pouch |
giberne |
|
|
| Patrouille |
patrol |
patrouille |
|
|
| Patte |
|
|
|
|
| Pavese |
pavise |
pavois |
pavese |
pavés |
| Pekesche |
bekishe |
bekeshe |
|
|
| Peloton |
platoon |
peloton |
plotone |
pelotón |
| Peltasten |
peltasts |
peltastes |
peltasti |
peltastas |
| Pelz |
pelisse |
pelisse |
|
|
| Pelzwerk |
furs |
fourrures |
|
forros |
| Peribolos |
peribolos |
péribole |
peribolos |
períbolo |
| Petasos |
petasos, petasus |
pétase |
petaso |
pétaso, petaso |
| Pewter |
pewter |
alliages plomb-étain |
peltro |
peltre |
| Pezetären |
pezhetairoi |
pezhetairoi |
pezeteri |
pezhetairoi |
| Pfeil |
arrow |
flèche |
freccia |
flecha |
| Pfeilschlitz |
arrowslit, arrow loop, loop hole, balistraria |
meurtrière |
balestriera |
aspillera |
| Pferdedecke |
caparison |
caparaçon |
|
caparazón |
| Pfette |
purlin |
|
|
|
| Phalanx |
phalanx, phalanxes, phalanges |
phalange |
falange |
falange |
| Pickelhaube |
spiked helmet |
casque à pointe |
elmo a punta |
casco de pincho |
| Pilum |
Pilum |
Pilum |
Pilum |
Pilum |
| Pike |
pike |
pique |
picca |
pica |
| Pikeniere |
pikemen, pikiner |
piquiers |
picchieri |
piqueros |
| Pioniere |
military engineers |
génie militaire |
genio militare |
ingeniería militar |
| Piraterie |
piracy |
piraterie |
pirateria |
piratería |
| Piroge |
pirogue |
pirogue |
piroga |
piragua |
| Pistole |
pistol |
pistolet |
pistola |
pistola |
| Plänkeln |
to skirmish |
en tirailleurs |
|
|
| Plänkler |
skirmishers |
tirailleurs |
schermagliatore |
|
| Plantem |
|
|
|
|
| Plastizität |
plasticity |
déformation plastique |
plasticità |
plasticidad |
| Plastron |
plastron |
plastron |
plastron |
plastrón |
| Pluteus |
mantlet |
mantelet |
|
|
| Polystyrol (PS) |
Polystyrene |
Polystyrène |
Polistirene |
Poliestireno |
| Pom-Pom |
pom-pom |
|
|
|
| Pompon |
pompon |
pompon |
fiocco |
pompón |
| Ponton |
pontoon |
ponton |
|
|
| Pontonbrücke |
pontoon bridge |
pont flottant |
|
|
| Portepee |
|
|
|
|
| Posament |
trim |
passement |
|
|
| Positionsgeschütze |
position guns |
|
|
|
| Posten |
sentry |
sentinelle |
|
|
| Poterne |
postern |
poterne |
postierla |
poterna |
| Prellschuss |
|
tir à ricochet |
|
|
| Premierleutnant |
lieutenant |
premier-lieutenant |
primo tenente |
|
| Principes |
principes |
principes |
principi |
principes |
| Profos |
provost |
prévôt |
|
preboste |
| Protze |
limber |
avant-train |
avantreno |
avantrén |
| Puschel |
tuft |
pompon |
fiocco |
pompón |
| Quadrant |
quadrant, inclinometer |
quadrant, inclinomètre |
quadrante, clinometro |
cuadrante, clinómetro |
| Quaste |
tassel |
gland |
nappa |
borla |
| Rabatte |
lapel |
revers |
|
solapa |
| Radschloss |
wheellock, wheel-lock |
rouet |
acciarino a ruota |
|
| Rahmenlafette |
|
|
|
|
| Rahsegel |
square rig |
voile carrée |
vela quadra |
|
| Rapier |
rapier |
rapière |
stocco |
espada ropera |
| Raubkriege |
|
|
|
|
| Raupenhelm |
caterpillar helmet |
casque à chenille |
elmo a cresta in ciniglia |
casco de oruga |
| Ravelin |
ravelin |
demi-lune, ravelin |
rivellino, revellino |
revellín |
| Recht der ersten Nacht |
the lord’s right |
droit de seigneur |
Ius primae noctis |
derecho de pernada |
| Redan |
redan, salient |
redent, redan |
|
|
| Redingote |
|
|
|
|
| Regiment |
regiment |
régiment |
reggimento |
regimiento |
| Regimentsfahne |
regimental colours |
drapeau régimentaire |
|
|
| Regimentsgeschütze |
regimental guns |
artillerie régimentaire |
|
|
| Regimentskolonne |
regimental column |
colonne régimentaire |
|
|
| Regimentskommandeur |
colonel |
colonel |
colonnello |
coronel |
| Regimentsstandarte |
regimental standart |
étendard régimentaire |
|
|
| Regimentsstücke |
regimental pieces |
pièces régimentaires |
|
|
| Reihe |
single file |
|
|
|
| Reihenkolonne |
column of files |
|
|
|
| Reisiger |
|
|
|
|
| Reitende Artillerie |
horse artillery |
artillerie à cheval |
artiglieria a cavallo |
artillería a caballo |
| Reitende Batterie |
horse battery |
|
|
|
| Reitende Jäger |
mounted chasseurs |
chasseurs à cheval |
cacciatori a cavallo |
cazadores a caballo |
| Reitende Pioniere |
|
|
|
|
| Reiterei |
horse |
cavalerie |
cavalleria |
caballería |
| Reiterhammer |
|
|
|
|
| Reiterscheibe |
|
|
|
|
| Rekognoszieren |
reconnaissance |
reconnaissance |
ricognizione |
reconocimiento |
| Remonte |
remount |
remonte |
|
|
| Res ad triarios rediit |
|
|
|
|
| Reserve |
reserve |
réserve |
riserva |
reserva |
| Reserveoffizier |
reserve officer |
officier de réserve |
ufficiale della riserva |
oficial de reserva |
| Revolutionskriege |
French Revolutionary Wars |
guerres de la Révolution française |
guerre rivoluzionarie francesi |
guerras revolucionarias francesas |
| Revolver |
revolver |
révolver |
rivoltella |
revólver |
| Richtbaum |
trailspike |
|
|
|
| Richtbogen |
|
|
|
|
| Richten |
gun laying |
|
|
|
| Richtfläche |
|
|
|
|
| Richtkanonier |
gun layer |
|
|
|
| Richtkreis |
theodolite |
théodolite |
teodolite |
teodolito |
| Richtlatte |
|
|
|
|
| Richtmaschine |
elevation and traversing mechanism |
|
|
|
| Richtmethoden |
|
|
|
|
| Richtkanonier |
gun layer |
|
|
|
| Richtplatten |
|
|
|
|
| Richtskala |
|
|
|
|
| Rikoschettieren |
|
|
|
|
| Rikoschettschuss |
|
tir à ricochet |
|
|
| Ringkragen |
gorget |
hausse-col |
gorgiera |
gorjal |
| Ringmauer |
curtain wall |
courtine |
muro di cortina |
cortina |
| Risalit |
risalit |
avant-corps |
avancorpo |
|
| Ritter |
knight |
chevalier |
cavaliere |
caballero |
| Ritterbürtig |
|
|
|
|
| Ritterlehen |
|
|
|
|
| Ritterorden |
military order |
ordre militaire |
ordini militare |
orden militar |
| Rittmeister |
|
capitaine de cavalerie |
|
|
| Rollschuss |
|
|
|
|
| Römermonat |
|
|
|
|
| Römerzüge |
|
|
|
|
| Rorarii |
rorarii |
rorarii |
rorarii |
rorarii |
| Rossharnisch |
barding |
barde |
barda |
barda |
| Rossschweif |
bunchuk |
|
|
|
| Rotte |
|
|
|
|
| Rottmeister |
|
|
|
|
| Runka |
|
|
|
|
| Rundtreffer |
|
|
|
|
| Rüsthaken |
lance rest |
arrêt de cuirasse |
|
|
| Rüstkammer |
armory |
armurerie |
armeria |
armería |
| Rüstung |
armour |
armure |
armatura |
armadura |
| Säbel |
sabre |
sabre |
sciabola |
sable |
| Säbeltroddel |
|
|
|
|
| Sagum |
sagum |
saie, sagon, sagum |
sagum |
sago, sagum |
| Salve |
salvo, volley fire |
|
salva |
|
| Sarissa |
sarissa |
sarisse |
sarissa |
sarissa |
| Sattel |
saddle |
selle |
selle |
silla |
| Sattelholz |
|
|
|
|
| Schabracke |
shabrack |
chabraque |
|
|
| Schabrunken |
pistol covers |
|
|
|
| Schaft |
stock, buttstock, shoulder stock |
crosse |
calcio |
|
| Schaller |
sallet |
salade |
|
|
| Schanze |
sconce |
|
|
|
| Schanzkörbe |
gabions |
gabions |
gabbioni |
gaviones |
| Schanzzeug |
entrenching tools |
|
|
|
| Scharawaden |
|
|
|
|
| Scharfschützen |
sharpshooter, marksman, sniper |
tireur d'élite, tireur embusqué |
tiratore scelto, cecchino |
francotirador |
| Schärpe |
sash |
écharpe |
fusciacca |
faja |
| Scharmützel |
skirmish |
escarmouche |
scaramuccia |
|
| Scharte |
gap, crenel |
brèche, crenelle |
breccia |
brecha |
| Schaube |
|
|
|
|
| Scheibe |
target |
|
|
|
| Scheide |
scabbard |
fourreau |
fodero |
vaina |
| Schießen |
shooting |
tir |
tiro |
tiro |
| schießend |
shooting, firing |
tirant |
tirante |
|
| Schießscharte |
embrasure |
embrasure |
feritoia, feritoie |
tronera |
| Schild |
shield |
bouclier |
scudo |
escudo |
| Schilderhaus |
sentry box |
guérite |
|
|
| Schildwache |
sentry, sentinel |
sentinelle |
|
|
| Schlacht |
battle |
bataille |
battaglia |
batalla |
| Schleifung |
slighting, razing |
bataille |
battaglia |
batalla |
| Schnellfeuer |
rapid fire |
tir rapide |
|
|
| Schnur |
cord |
corde |
|
|
| Schoitasch |
soutache |
soutache |
|
|
| Schoner |
schooner |
goélette |
goletta |
goleta |
| Schoßumschläge |
turnbacks |
retroussis |
|
|
| Schraffieren |
hatching |
hachure |
|
|
| Schrapnell |
Shrapnel shell |
shrapnel |
shrapnel |
metralla |
| Schritt |
step |
pas |
|
|
| Schulterklappen |
shoulder straps |
pattes d'épaule |
|
|
| Schulterstücke |
shoulder boards |
epaulettes |
|
|
| Schützen |
riflemen, skirmishers |
tirailleurs |
|
|
| Schützenabzeichen |
|
|
|
|
| Schützenfeuer |
rifle fire, skirmish fire |
|
|
|
| Schützengefecht |
skirmishing |
en tirailleurs |
|
|
| Schützengräben |
trenches |
tranchées |
trincee |
trincheras |
| Schützenlinie |
skirmish line |
|
|
|
| Schützenschwarm |
|
|
|
|
| Schusswaffen |
|
|
|
|
| Schwalbennester |
swallow's nests, wings |
|
|
|
| Schwarm |
|
|
|
|
| Schwärmattacke |
swarming |
|
|
|
| Schwärmen |
to skirmish |
|
|
|
| Schwarmlinie |
skirmish line |
|
|
|
| Schwarmsalve |
|
|
|
|
| Schwarmscheibe |
|
|
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| Schweizer |
Swiss mercenaries |
mercenaires suisses |
mercenari svizzeri |
mercenarios suizos |
| Schweizergarden |
Swiss guards |
garde suisse |
guardia svizzera |
guardia suiza |
| Schwert |
sword |
épée |
spada |
espada |
| Seeschlacht |
naval battle |
bataille navale |
battaglia navale |
batalla naval |
| Seitengewehr |
|
|
|
|
| Seitenrichtung |
gun azimuth |
|
|
|
| Sekondleutnant |
2nd Lieutenant |
sous-lieutenant |
sottotenente |
subteniente |
| Sektion |
section (brit.), squad (am.) |
section |
squadra |
|
| Selbstlader |
self-loading firearm |
arme semi-automatique |
arma semi-automatica |
arma semiautomática |
| Semaphor |
semaphore |
sémaphore |
|
semáforo |
| Seneschall |
seneschal |
sénéchal |
siniscalco |
senescal |
| Senkscharte |
machicolation |
mâchicoulis |
piombatoia |
matacán |
| Sepoy |
sepoy |
cipaye |
sepoy |
cipayo |
| Sergeant |
sergeant |
sergent |
sergente |
sargento |
| Setzschild, Setztartsche |
pavise |
pavois |
pavese |
pavés |
| Sicherheitsdienst |
picket duty |
|
|
|
| Signal |
signal |
signal |
segnale |
señal |
| Simplum |
|
|
|
|
| Sipahi |
Sipahi |
Sipahi |
Sipahi |
Sipahi |
| Skalpieren |
scalping |
scalpation |
scalpo |
|
| Soldatenhandel |
|
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|
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| Soutien |
soutien |
soutien |
|
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| Spahi |
Spahi |
Spahi |
Spahis |
Spahi |
| Spangenhelm |
spangenhelm |
spangenhelm |
|
|
| Speer |
spear |
javelot |
lancia |
lanza |
| Speiser |
riser, feeder |
|
materozza |
mazarota |
| Spenzer |
|
|
|
|
| Spielleute |
musicians |
|
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|
| Spieß |
pike |
pique |
picca |
pica |
| Spießer |
|
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| Spießrecht |
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| Spießrutenlaufen |
running the gauntlet |
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| Spitze |
point |
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| Sponton |
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| Spundbajonett |
plug bayonet |
baïonnette à manche |
|
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| Stabshoboist |
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| Stabskapitän |
staff captain |
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| Stabsoffiziere |
field officers |
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|
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| Standarte |
standard |
étendard |
|
estandarte |
| Standartenwache |
|
|
|
|
| Ständerbauweise |
balloon framing |
construction à ossature croisée |
|
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| Stangenpferde |
|
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| Steckenknechte |
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| Steigriemen |
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| Steigriemenlaufen |
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| Steilbahngeschütze |
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| Steilfeuergeschütze |
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| Steinschloss |
flintlock |
platine à silex |
acciarino a pietra |
llave de chispa |
| Steinschlossgewehr |
flintlock musket |
fusil à silex |
fucile a pietra focaia |
arma de chispa |
| Stellung |
position |
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| Stoßdegen |
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| Strategie |
strategy |
stratagème |
strategia |
estrategia |
| Strategische Eisenbahnen |
strategic railroad |
chemin de fer militaire stratégique |
ferrovia militare |
ferrocarril militar |
| Strategische Front |
front |
front |
fronte |
frente |
| Strategische Linien |
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|
|
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| Strategische Punkte |
strategic objectives |
|
|
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| Strategische Umgehung |
strategic turning movement |
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| Strategischer Durchbruch |
strategic breakthrough |
|
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|
| Stratioten |
stratioti, stradioti |
estradiots |
stradioti |
stradiotti |
| Streitaxt |
battle axe |
hache de guerre |
ascia d'armi |
hacha de armas |
| Streithammer |
war hammer |
marteau d'armes |
martello d'armi |
martillo de guerra |
| Streitkolben |
mace |
masse d'arme |
mazza |
maza |
| Streitwagen |
chariot |
char |
biga |
carro de guerra |
| Strelizen |
Streltsy |
Streltsy |
Strel'cy, Strelizi |
Streltsí |
| Stückkugel |
round shot |
boulet |
palla di cannone |
|
| Stückpforte |
cannon port, gun port |
sabord |
|
|
| Sturm |
assault |
assaut |
assalto |
asalto |
| Sturmgewehr |
assault rifle |
fusil d'assaut |
fucile d'assalto |
fusil de asalto |
| Sturmlücke |
|
|
|
|
| Sturmschritt |
double quick step |
pas de course |
|
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| Stutz |
|
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| Stützpunkte |
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| Sultan |
sultan |
sultan |
sultano |
sultán |
| Supraweste |
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| Surtout |
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| Takelung |
rigging |
gréement |
|
aparejo |
| Tambour |
drummer |
tambour |
|
|
| Tartane |
tartane, tartan |
tartane |
tartana |
|
| Tiefkolonne |
|
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|
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| Tirailleure |
|
tirailleurs |
|
|
| Tomahawk |
tomahawk |
tomahawk |
tomahawk |
tomahawk |
| Tonsur |
tonsure |
tonsure |
tonsura |
tonsura |
| Topfhelm |
great helm |
heaume |
|
yelmo de Zaragoza |
| Tornister |
knapsack |
havresac |
|
|
| Trab |
trot |
trot |
|
trote |
| Treffen |
|
|
|
|
| Treibscheibe |
sabot |
sabot |
sabot |
sabot |
| Treibspiegel |
sabot |
sabot |
sabot |
sabot |
| Tressen |
galloon, trim |
galons |
|
|
| Triarier |
triarii |
triarii |
triari |
triarios |
| Tromblon |
blunderbuss |
tromblon |
|
trabuco |
| Trommler |
drummer |
tambour |
|
|
| Trompeter |
trumpeter |
trompette, clairon |
|
|
| Truchsess |
seneschal |
sénéchal |
siniscalco |
senescal |
| Trupp |
fireteam |
|
|
escuadra |
| Truppen |
troops |
troupes |
truppe |
tropas |
| Truppenauszeichnung |
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| Truppeneinteilung |
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| Truppenübungsplatz |
military training area |
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| Trutzwaffen |
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| Tüllenbajonett |
socket bayonet |
baïonnette à duille |
|
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| Tschako |
shako |
shako |
shakò |
chacó |
| Tschapka |
czapka |
chapka |
czapka |
chascás |
| Tschartaken |
cardak |
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| Tugh |
tugh |
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| Tughdschi |
tugh-bearer |
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| Ulama |
ulama |
ouléma |
ulema |
ulema |
| Ulanen |
lancers |
lanciers |
|
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| Ulanka |
kurtka |
kurtka |
|
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| Umbra |
umber |
terre d'ombre |
terra d'ombra |
tierra sombra |
| Umfassung |
envelopment |
enveloppement |
|
|
| Umgehung |
turning movement |
|
|
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| Uniform |
uniform |
uniforme |
divisa, uniforme |
uniforme |
| Unterleutnant |
|
|
|
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| Unteroffiziere |
non-commissioned officer (NCO) |
sous-officier |
sottufficiale |
suboficial |
| Vasall |
vasall |
vassal |
vassallo |
vasallo |
| Verfolgung |
pursuit |
poursuite |
|
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| Verfügungsraum |
|
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| Verhau |
abatis |
abattis |
abbattuta |
abatis |
| Verkehrstruppen |
|
|
|
|
| Velites, Veliten |
velites |
vélites |
veliti |
velites |
| Verleihung |
|
|
|
|
| Verlorener Haufen |
forlorn hope |
enfants perdus |
|
|
| Verteidigung |
defence |
défense |
|
|
| Verwitterung |
weathering |
météorisation |
meteorizzazione |
meteorización |
| Viererkolonne |
column of fours |
|
|
|
| Visier |
visor |
visière |
visiera |
visera |
| Visierhelm |
close helm |
casque à visière |
|
|
| Visierhelm, Deutscher |
close helm with bellow visor |
|
|
|
| Vitalienbrüder |
Victual Brothers |
Frère des Victuailles |
|
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| Vogt |
reeve |
|
|
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| Vogtei |
|
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|
|
| Volksbewaffnung |
military conscription |
service militaire obligatoire |
|
|
| Vollkugel |
round shot |
boulet |
palla di cannone |
|
| Vorderlader |
muzzleloader |
chargement par la bouche |
avancarica |
|
| vorgehend |
advancing |
avançant |
avanzante |
|
| Vorhut |
vanguard, advance guard |
avant-garde |
avanguardia |
vanguardia |
| Vorposten |
picket |
piquet |
|
|
| Vorstoß |
piping |
passepoil |
|
|
| Vortrab |
cavalry vanguard, advance guard |
avant-garde de cavalerie |
cavalleria della avanguardia |
caballería de la vanguardia |
| Vortrupp |
|
|
|
|
| Vorwerk |
folwark |
|
|
|
| Vedette |
vedette |
vedette |
|
|
| Voltigeure |
voltigeurs |
voltigeurs |
|
|
| Wache |
guard, sentry |
sentinelle |
|
|
| Waffe |
arm |
arme |
arma |
arma |
| Waffen |
weapons, arms |
armes |
armi |
armas |
| Waffenkappe |
|
|
|
|
| Waffenrock |
|
|
|
|
| Wagenburg |
laager, wagon fort |
forteresse de wagons |
fortezza di carri |
|
| Wagenmeister |
|
|
|
|
| Wams |
doublet |
pourpoint, gambeson |
farsetto |
jubón |
| Wappen |
arms |
arme |
arma |
|
| Wappenkönig |
king of arms |
roi des armes |
re d'armi |
rey de Armas |
| Wappenmantel |
mantling |
manteau |
mantello |
|
| Wappenrock |
surcoat |
surcot |
surcotto |
sobreveste |
| Warrant-Offizier |
warrant officer (WO) |
adjudant |
|
|
| Wehrgang |
round path, patrol path |
chemin de ronde |
cammino di ronda |
adarve, camino de ronda |
| Wesir |
vizier |
vizir |
visir |
visir |
| Westenrock |
|
habit-veste |
|
|
| Winkerflaggen |
semaphore flags |
|
|
|
| Winksignale |
|
|
|
|
| Witterung |
|
|
|
|
| Wormser Konkordat |
Concordat of Worms |
concordat de Worms |
concordato di Worms |
Concordato de Worms |
| Wurffeuer |
|
|
|
|
| Wurfmesser |
|
|
|
|
| Wüstung |
abandoned village |
|
|
despoblado |
| Xiphos |
xiphos |
xiphos |
xiphos |
xiphos |
| Zaum |
bridle |
bride |
testiera |
brida |
| Zaumzeug |
bridle |
bride |
testiera |
brida |
| Zenturie |
centuria |
centurie |
centuria |
centuria |
| Zerstreute Ordnung |
open order, skirmish order |
en tirailleurs |
|
|
| Zeughaus |
armory |
armurerie |
armeria |
armería |
| Zille |
|
|
|
|
| Zinne |
merlon |
merlon |
merlo, merli |
merlón, merlones |
| Zinnenschnitt |
merlon |
merlon |
merlo, merli |
merlón, merlones |
| Zinnfiguren |
metal miniatures |
plats d'étain |
|
|
| Zinnpest |
tin pest, tin disease |
peste de l'étain, lèpre d'étain |
peste dello stagno |
peste del estaño |
| Zinnsoldaten |
tin soldiers |
soldats de plomb |
soldatini di stagno |
soldaditos de plomo |
| Zischägge |
capeline, lobster tail pot |
|
|
|
| Zug |
platoon, troop |
peloton |
plotone |
pelotón |
| Zugkolonne |
column of platoons |
colonne par peloton |
|
|
| Zündschnur |
fuse |
cordon fusant |
|
|
| Zweierkolonne |
column of twos |
|
|
|
| Zweihänder |
greatsword |
espadon, grande épée |
spada a due mani |
gran espada |
| Zweikampf |
duel |
duel |
duello |
duelo |
| Zweispitz |
bicorne |
bicorne |
bicorno |
bicornio |
Fragen und Antworten
Bitte nehmen Sie bei facebook oder im Miniatures Forum Kontakt mit der Redaktion der Military Miniatures Zeitschrift auf, wenn Sie weiterführende Information zum Thema wünschen.
TableTop Simulationsspiele mit Figuren
– Publiziert: 12.04.2007 – Aktualisiert: 20.09.2011
© 2007-2011 by IDL Software GmbH, Darmstadt, Deutschland. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
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